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apoio:
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Orchids grow in various ecosystems. They can be found in forests, open grassy
meadows, sand dunes, mangrove swamps, tundras and even at the margins of deserts.
They are erroneously called parasites. In fact, those living on the bark of
the trunks, on the thick and thin branches of trees are epiphytes (from the
greek epi - over and phyton - plant), a term used to denote plants that grow
on other plants, without causing any harm to the host one. An epiphytic orchid
uses the branch of a tree only as a support, absorbing nutrients that are
washed by the rain water.
A significant amount of species lives in an environment entirely different
from tree branches. Many grow over or between rocks (rupicolous and saxicolous),
usually in open sun. Others are terrestrial, and live on the ground in forests,
meadows, and even in the pure sands of dunes and restingas. There are even
rare cases of subterranean orchids (saprophytes), non-chlorophytic plants
that feed on decaying organic material.
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Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro